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26th Hellenic Mathematical Olympiad

Greece geometry

Problem

From the vertex of an equilateral triangle we draw the ray which intersects the side at . On we consider a point such that . Find the angle .

problem


problem
Solution
Since , point is the circumcenter of the triangle . The angle is inscribed to the circle and so:

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Alternative solution.

From and , we have , and the triangle is isosceles. We draw the altitude from , let , .



Then is also median and bisector of the angle of the triangle . Let meet at . Then the triangles and are equal because they have:



Therefore we have: and since Thus quadrilateral is inscribable, and hence: Finally we get:
Final answer
30°

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleCyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing