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jmc

prealgebra senior

Problem

A wheel with radius is rolled in a straight line through one complete revolution on a flat horizontal surface. How many meters did the center of the wheel travel horizontally from its starting location?
Solution
We begin by considering a point which is where the circle first touches a line



If a circle makes one complete revolution, the point moves to and the distance is the circumference of the circle, or

If we now complete the rectangle, we can see that the distance the center travels is which is exactly equal to or meters.
Final answer
2 \pi