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algebra intermediate

Problem

The graph of the rational function has a horizontal asymptote. What is the smallest possible degree of ?
Solution
The numerator of the given function has degree . Hence, if has degree less than , the function will have no horizontal asymptote. Therefore, the degree of must be at least . To see that works, we can consider . Then as grows away from , the terms in the function will dominate and the function will tend towards . Thus the smallest possible degree of is .
Final answer
7