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Printjmc
number theory senior
Problem
Find the smallest positive integer whose cube ends in .
Solution
and . due to the last digit of . Let . By expanding, . By looking at the last digit again, we see , so we let where . Plugging this in to gives . Obviously, , so we let where can be any non-negative integer. Therefore, . must also be a multiple of , so must be even. . Therefore, , where is any non-negative integer. The number has form . So the minimum .
Final answer
192