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Slovenija 2008

Slovenia 2008 geometry

Problem

Let be an isosceles triangle with the apex at and choose a point on the altitude from such that is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle . Let be a point on such that the chord is perpendicular to the chord . Prove that triangles and are congruent.

problem
Solution
Let be the intersection of the chords and . We know that is a right triangle. Let . The line is tangent to the circumcircle, so the angle is equal to the corresponding angle over the chord . Thus, .

We have , so and . This angle is equal to because they are both the inscribed angles over . So, and the triangle is isosceles with the apex at . Triangles and have congruent angles and a common side next to the corresponding two angles, so they are congruent.

Techniques

TangentsAngle chasing