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jmc

counting and probability junior

Problem

Several students are competing in a series of three races. A student earns points for winning a race, points for finishing second and point for finishing third. There are no ties. What is the smallest number of points that a student must earn in the three races to be guaranteed of earning more points than any other student?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
There are two ways for a student to get : and . Clearly if someone gets one of these combinations someone else could get the other, so we are not guaranteed the most points with . There is only one way to get points: . In this case, the largest score another person could get is , so having points guarantees having more points than any other person .
Final answer
D