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Printimc
algebra intermediate
Problem
Let and be two-digit integers such that is obtained by reversing the digits of . The integers and satisfy for some positive integer . What is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Solution
Let . The given conditions imply , which implies , and they also imply that both and are nonzero. Then, . Since this must be a perfect square, all the exponents in its prime factorization must be even. factorizes into , so . However, the maximum value of is , so . The maximum value of is , so . Then, we have , so is a perfect square, but the only perfect squares that are within our bound on are and . We know , and, for , adding equations to eliminate gives us . Testing gives us , which is impossible, as and must be digits. Therefore, , and .
Final answer
E