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jmc

counting and probability junior

Problem

Tamika selects two different numbers at random from the set and adds them. Carlos takes two different numbers at random from the set and multiplies them. What is the probability that Tamika's result is greater than Carlos' result?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The different possible (and equally likely) values Tamika gets are: The different possible (and equally likely) values Carlos gets are: The probability that if Tamika had the sum her sum would be greater than Carlos's set is , because is only greater than The probability that if Tamika had the sum her sum would be greater than Carlos's set is , because is only greater than The probability that if Tamika had the sum her sum would be greater than Carlos's set is , because is greater than both and Each sum has a possibility of being chosen, so we have
Final answer
A