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algebra intermediate

Problem

Let .

Without using long division (which would be horribly nasty!), find the remainder when is divided by .
Solution
We have where is the quotient and is the remainder. Since is quadratic, the remainder is at most linear; let us write .

Observe that and are both zeroes of . Thus and .

We can use the given formula for to compute and . Thus we have the system of equations Adding these equations yields and hence . Substituting into either equation then yields .

Therefore, .
Final answer
-13x+3