Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · harp

Print

smc

geometry senior

Problem

Let be an isoceles trapezoid having parallel bases and with Line segments from a point inside to the vertices divide the trapezoid into four triangles whose areas are and starting with the triangle with base and moving clockwise as shown in the diagram below. What is the ratio
problem
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Without the loss of generality, let have vertices , , , and , with and . Also denote by the point in the interior of . Let and be the feet of the perpendiculars from to and , respectively. Observe that and . Now using the formula for the area of a trapezoid yields Thus, the ratio satisfies ; solving yields . (Observe that the given areas of and are irrelevant to the ratio .)
Final answer
B