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jmc

number theory junior

Problem

In the addition problem each letter represents a distinct digit. What is the numerical value of E?
problem
Solution
We first look at the hundreds place. Since , it must be that in order to get in the hundreds place. Since a is carried over, we have . Now we look at the units place. Either or . In the second case, , which is not a possible digit. So it must be that , which is only possible if . Now and . The numerical value of is . We can check that , which matches the digits in the addition problem.
Final answer
4