Browse · MATH
Printjmc
counting and probability junior
Problem
Sets and , shown in the Venn diagram, are such that the total number of elements in set is twice the total number of elements in set . Altogether, there are 3011 elements in the union of and , and their intersection has 1000 elements. What is the total number of elements in set ?

Solution
Let be the number of elements in set and be the total number of elements in set . We are told that the total number of elements in set is twice the total number of elements in set so we can write Since there are 1000 elements in the intersection of set and set , there are elements that are only in set and elements only in set . The total number of elements in the union of set and set is equal to which we can also write as Because we know that there is a total of 3011 elements in the union of and , we can write which simplifies to Because or , we can write the equation in terms of and then solve for . We get Therefore, the total number of elements in set is
Final answer
2674