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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In trapezoid with , let and . Let , , and and be the midpoints of and , respectively. Find the length .
Solution
Extend and to meet at a point . Then . As , note that the midpoint of , , is the center of the circumcircle of . We can do the same with the circumcircle about and (or we could apply the homothety to find in terms of ). It follows that Thus . For purposes of rigor we will show that are collinear. Since , then and are homothetic with respect to point by a ratio of . Since the homothety carries the midpoint of , , to the midpoint of , which is , then are collinear.
Final answer
504