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South African Mathematics Olympiad First Round

South Africa algebra

Problem

The square of the difference between the largest and smallest of three consecutive integers is (A) 1 (B) 9 (C) 4 (D) 100 (E) 2
Solution
Any three consecutive integers are of the form , , . The difference between the largest and the smallest is , and the square of the difference is .
Final answer
C

Techniques

Integers