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jmc

prealgebra intermediate

Problem

In the diagram, each circle is divided into two equal areas and is the center of the larger circle. The area of the larger circle is What is the total area of the shaded regions?
problem
Solution
Since the area of the larger circle is and each circle is divided into two equal areas, the larger shaded area is of or

Let be the radius of the larger circle.

Since the area of the larger circle is and we have Since the smaller circle passes through the center of the larger circle and just touches the outer circle, by symmetry, its diameter must equal the radius of the larger circle. (In other words, if we join the center of the larger circle to the point where the two circles just touch, this line will be a radius of the larger circle and a diameter of the smaller circle.)

Therefore, the diameter of the smaller circle is so its radius is

Therefore, the area of the smaller circle is so the smaller shaded area is or

Therefore, the total of the shaded areas is
Final answer
40\pi