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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

, for some digit . What is the value of ?
Solution
Testing for divisibility by 9 does not work, because the sum of the digits is 18, so the digit could be either 0 or 9. Test for divisibility by 11. The alternating sum of the digits of is , which must be divisible by 11. Therefore, since , we have .
Final answer
a=9