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Printjmc
prealgebra senior
Problem
Two points are drawn on each side of a square with an area of 81 square units, dividing the side into 3 congruent parts. Quarter-circle arcs connect the points on adjacent sides to create the figure shown. What is the length of the boundary of the bolded figure? Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth. 
Solution
Since the square has area 81 square units, it must have side length units (all number lengths will be in units henceforth). The boundary consists of four straight segments of length and four quarter-circle arc segments. Notice how the four quarter-circle arc segments comprise a full circle of radius ; thus their total length is equal to that of the circumference of a circle of radius , which is . The total length of the four straight segments is simply . Hence the total length of both type of segments is , which is approximately 30.84956. To the nearest tenth, this value is .
Final answer
30.8