Browse · MATH
Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
A parabola and an ellipse share a focus, and the directrix of the parabola is the line containing the minor axis of the ellipse. The parabola and ellipse intersect at two points. Given that the equation of the ellipse is find the distance between those two points.
Solution
The lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axis are and Then the distance from the center of the ellipse to each focus is so the foci have coordinates
Without loss of generality, assume that the parabola has its focus at Its directrix is the line containing the minor axis, which is the axis. Then the vertex of the parabola must be the point so its equation is of the form for some value of Since the distance from the vertex to the focus is we have so and the equation of the parabola is The parabola and ellipse are shown together below. To find the intersection points of the parabola and ellipse, we solve the system Multiplying the first equation by and the second by we can then eliminate by adding the two equations: or This quadratic factors as Since it must be positive, so we have Solving for in the equation we get Therefore, the distance between the two points is
Without loss of generality, assume that the parabola has its focus at Its directrix is the line containing the minor axis, which is the axis. Then the vertex of the parabola must be the point so its equation is of the form for some value of Since the distance from the vertex to the focus is we have so and the equation of the parabola is The parabola and ellipse are shown together below. To find the intersection points of the parabola and ellipse, we solve the system Multiplying the first equation by and the second by we can then eliminate by adding the two equations: or This quadratic factors as Since it must be positive, so we have Solving for in the equation we get Therefore, the distance between the two points is
Final answer
\tfrac{4\sqrt{14}}{3}