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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

In Zuminglish, all words consist only of the letters and . As in English, is said to be a vowel and and are consonants. A string of and is a word in Zuminglish if and only if between any two there appear at least two consonants. Let denote the number of -letter Zuminglish words. Determine the remainder obtained when is divided by .
Solution
Let denote the number of -letter words ending in two constants (CC), denote the number of -letter words ending in a constant followed by a vowel (CV), and let denote the number of -letter words ending in a vowel followed by a constant (VC - the only other combination, two vowels, is impossible due to the problem statement). Then, note that: We can only form a word of length with CC at the end by appending a constant () to the end of a word of length that ends in a constant. Thus, we have the recursion , as there are two possible constants we can append. We can only form a word of length with a CV by appending to the end of a word of length that ends with CC. This is because we cannot append a vowel to VC, otherwise we'd have two vowels within characters of each other. Thus, . We can only form a word of length with a VC by appending a constant to the end of a word of length that ends with CV. Thus, . Using those three recursive rules, and that , we can make a table:For simplicity, we used . Thus, the answer is .
Final answer
936