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jmc

prealgebra intermediate

Problem

An 8.5-meter ladder is leaning against a vertical wall. How many meters is its base from the wall if the ladder reaches 7.5 meters up the wall?
Solution
We have a right triangle where the ratio of one leg to the hypotenuse is . Since 8, 15, 17 is a Pythagorean triple, the ratio of the other leg to the hypotenuse must be . If the length of this leg is , this means that . It follows that meters.
Final answer
4