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algebra intermediate

Problem

The function defined by has an inverse, and the inverse is defined for all real numbers. Enter all possible values of separated by commas.
Solution
Note that If we set so that then This value of makes the function continuous, as shown below.



If then the function no longer has an inverse since it fails the horizontal line test.



And if then the function has an inverse, but that inverse is not defined for all real numbers. Specifically, the inverse is not defined on the interval



Therefore, the only possible value of is
Final answer
1