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jmc

prealgebra senior

Problem

There are 30 cars in my building's parking lot. All of the cars are red or white, and a car can have either 2 doors or 4 doors. of them are red, of them are 4-door, and 8 of them are 2-door and white. How many of the cars are 4-door and red?
Solution
Let the number of red 4-door cars be . Since of the cars are red, there are red cars, so there are red 2-door cars. There are cars that are 4-door cars, so of the 4-door cars are not red. We then have the following Venn diagram:



Adding all four categories, we have Simplifying gives , so .
Final answer
3