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jmc

geometry junior

Problem

In the figure below , , and . What is the number of degrees in the measure of angle ?

problem
Solution
We know two of the angles in : Since the sum of angles in a triangle is , we conclude that .

Therefore, is isosceles with equal angles at and , which implies that the sides opposite those angles ( and ) are equal.

Since we are given , we now know that , which means that is isosceles with equal angles at and . Let . Then the sum of angles in is , so We can solve this equation to get . So, .
Final answer
75^\circ