Browse · MathNet
PrintSaudi Arabia Mathematical Competitions 2012
Saudi Arabia 2012 geometry
Problem
Consider the isosceles triangle with . A semicircle of diameter situated on the side , is tangent to the sides and at and , respectively. The line intersects the semicircle at . Prove that the line passes through the midpoint of the chord .

Solution
Let be the center of the semicircle and let be the midpoint of segment .
In triangle we have . Using the power of the point with respect to the circle we get From (1) it follows that the quadrilateral is cyclic, hence . Since , we get that the points , , are collinear.
In triangle we have . Using the power of the point with respect to the circle we get From (1) it follows that the quadrilateral is cyclic, hence . Since , we get that the points , , are collinear.
Techniques
TangentsRadical axis theoremAngle chasing