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prealgebra intermediate
Problem
In how many ways can four people sit in a row of five chairs?
Solution
Have the youngest sit first, then the next youngest, and so on. The first person has 5 choices. No matter where the first person sits, the next person has 4 choices. No matter where the first two people sit, the third person has 3 choices. The fourth person then has 2 choices. Therefore, there are ways for the four people to sit.
Final answer
120