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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

Triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle and O is the center of its inscribed circle. If the area of the circle is sq cm, what is the area, in square centimeters, of triangle ABC? Express your answer in simplest radical form.

Note: The area of a circle with radius is
Solution
First, we note that the radius of the inscribed circle is 2 cm (since implies that , given that is nonnegative).

Let be the midpoint of side . Thus segment is a radius of the inscribed circle: Then is a -- triangle, so the sides , , and are in the ratio . Since , we have .

Triangle is also a -- triangle, so the sides , , and are in the ratio . Thus, .

Triangle has base and corresponding height , so its area is .
Final answer
12\sqrt 3