Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

In a 5 by 5 grid, each of the 25 small squares measures 2 cm by 2 cm and is shaded. Five unshaded circles are then placed on top of the grid as shown. The area of the visible shaded region can be written in the form square cm. What is the value ?

problem
Solution
The area of the visible shaded region is equal to the area of the grid minus the area of the five circles. The diameter of the four smaller circles is equal to a side of a small square, or 2 cm, so the radius of each of the smaller circles is 1 cm. The area of all four circles is then . The diameter of the large circle is equal to the length of three sides of a small square, or 6 cm, so the radius of the large circle is 3 cm. The area of the large circle is then . Each side of the grid measures cm, so the area of the grid is . The area of the visible shaded region is thus square cm. So , , and .
Final answer
113