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number theory senior
Problem
The sum of two natural numbers is . One of the two numbers is divisible by . If the units digit of that number is erased, the other number is obtained. What is the difference of these two numbers?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The units digit of a multiple of will always be . We add a whenever we multiply by . So, removing the units digit is equal to dividing by . Let the smaller number (the one we get after removing the units digit) be . This means the bigger number would be . We know the sum is so . So . The difference is . So, the answer is .
Final answer
D