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Ireland_2017

Ireland 2017 geometry

Problem

Two circles intersect at and . A common tangent to the circles touches the circles at and . A circle is drawn through , and and the line meets this circle again at . Join and and extend both to meet the given circles at and respectively. Prove , , and lie on the circumference of a circle.

problem
Solution
Because , , , are on a circle, and . Hence . Because , , , are on a circle, . Finally, as , , , are concyclic, .



The last three equations imply , and which means that , and are collinear. Hence because the angle sum in triangle is . Therefore, the quadrilateral is cyclic.

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Alternative solution.

The point is on the radical axis of the two original circles, hence the power of the point is the same for both circles: hence , , and are on a circle.

Techniques

TangentsRadical axis theoremCyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing