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Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Find the sum of the -coordinates of the solutions to the system of equations and .
Solution
The quadratic factors as , so it crosses the -axis at and . Since the leading coefficient is positive, it opens upwards, and thus the value of the quadratic is negative for between and . Thus if or , we have . We can solve the system in this range by setting the -values equal, so
Thus by the quadratic formula, A quick check shows that both solutions have either or , so they are both valid in this system. We do not need to find the corresponding -values since the problem asks only for the sum of the -coordinates.
If , we know . Solving the system as before, we have
Checking, this value is indeed between and , so it is allowable. Thus the possible -values are , , and . Their sum is
Thus by the quadratic formula, A quick check shows that both solutions have either or , so they are both valid in this system. We do not need to find the corresponding -values since the problem asks only for the sum of the -coordinates.
If , we know . Solving the system as before, we have
Checking, this value is indeed between and , so it is allowable. Thus the possible -values are , , and . Their sum is
Final answer
\frac{17}{2}