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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

The prime factorization of 2160 is . How many of its positive integer factors are perfect squares?
Solution
The prime factorization of a positive integer factor of 2160 is of the form where , , and . A positive integer is a perfect square if and only if all the exponents in its prime factorization are even. Therefore, we are free to choose from the set and from the set . In total, we have choices for the exponents in the prime factorization of a perfect square factor of 2160.
Final answer
6