Browse · MATH
Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Let be defined by Calculate .
Solution
The number is the value of such that . Since the function is defined piecewise, to find this value, we must consider both cases and .
If and , then , which leads to . But this value does not satisfy the condition . If and , then , or . This equation factors as , so or . The only value that satisfies the condition is , so .
Next, we compute , which is the value of such that .
If and , then , which leads to . But this value does not satisfy the condition . If and , then , or . This equation factors as , so or . The only value that satisfies is , so .
Finally, we compute , which is the value of such that .
If and , then , which leads to . Note that this value satisfies the condition . If and , then , or . This equation can be written as , which clearly has no solutions, so .
Therefore, .
If and , then , which leads to . But this value does not satisfy the condition . If and , then , or . This equation factors as , so or . The only value that satisfies the condition is , so .
Next, we compute , which is the value of such that .
If and , then , which leads to . But this value does not satisfy the condition . If and , then , or . This equation factors as , so or . The only value that satisfies is , so .
Finally, we compute , which is the value of such that .
If and , then , which leads to . Note that this value satisfies the condition . If and , then , or . This equation can be written as , which clearly has no solutions, so .
Therefore, .
Final answer
4