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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Let be defined by Calculate .
Solution
The number is the value of such that . Since the function is defined piecewise, to find this value, we must consider both cases and .

If and , then , which leads to . But this value does not satisfy the condition . If and , then , or . This equation factors as , so or . The only value that satisfies the condition is , so .

Next, we compute , which is the value of such that .

If and , then , which leads to . But this value does not satisfy the condition . If and , then , or . This equation factors as , so or . The only value that satisfies is , so .

Finally, we compute , which is the value of such that .

If and , then , which leads to . Note that this value satisfies the condition . If and , then , or . This equation can be written as , which clearly has no solutions, so .

Therefore, .

Final answer
4