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SELECTION and TRAINING SESSION

Belarus geometry

Problem

The medians and of a triangle are the diameters of the circles and . If touches the altitude prove that also touches .
Solution
The statement easily follows from the following fact: if points , are chosen on the sides , of the triangle , respectively, then the radical axis of the circles with the diameters and contains the orthocenter of the triangle .

In case when and are medians the centerline of and is obviously parallel to the side , then the radical axis is perpendicular to , thus the statement follows.

Techniques

Radical axis theoremTangentsTriangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circle