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Printjmc
geometry intermediate
Problem
Isosceles triangle of area 100 square inches is cut by into an isosceles trapezoid and a smaller isosceles triangle. The area of the trapezoid is 75 square inches. If the altitude of triangle from is 20 inches, what is the number of inches in the length of ?

Solution
The area of triangle is . Setting this equal to square inches we find inches. The area of triangle is square inches. Since triangle is similar to triangle and the ratio of their areas is , the ratio of corresponding side lengths is . Therefore, inches.
Alternatively, because triangles and are similar, the height-to-base ratio is the same for each of them. In triangle , this ratio is . Therefore, the height of is . Solving we find inches.
Alternatively, because triangles and are similar, the height-to-base ratio is the same for each of them. In triangle , this ratio is . Therefore, the height of is . Solving we find inches.
Final answer
5