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Printsmc
geometry senior
Problem
In , and . Squares and are constructed outside of the triangle. The points , , , and lie on a circle. What is the perimeter of the triangle?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
First, we should find the center and radius of this circle. We can find the center by drawing the perpendicular bisectors of and and finding their intersection point. This point happens to be the midpoint of , the hypotenuse. Let this point be . To find the radius, determine , where , , and . Thus, the radius . Next we let and . Consider the right triangle first. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we find that . Now, we let be the midpoint of , and we consider right triangle . By the Pythagorean theorem, we have that . Expanding this equation, we get that This means that is a 45-45-90 triangle, so . Thus the perimeter is which is answer .
Final answer
C