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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Altitudes and of an acute triangle intersect at point . If while , then calculate .
problem
Solution
We use similar triangles: since they are both right triangles and the angles at and are each complementary to , and thus congruent. Similarly, . We know that and , so we have the ratios and Cross-multiplying and then subtracting the second equality from the first yields But , so , so Hence our desired answer is simply .
Final answer
21