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Printjmc
algebra intermediate
Problem
There is a total of 20 quarters stacked in four piles. The first pile has 3 fewer than the second pile. The second pile has 2 more than the third pile. The fourth pile has twice as many as the second pile. How many quarters are in the fourth pile?
Solution
Let the number of quarters in the first, second, third, and fourth piles be , , , and , respectively. We have the equations We want to find the value of . We will express each of , , and in terms of and then substitute these equations into Equation (1) to find the value of . From Equation (4), we have . From Equation (3), we have . Since , we can rewrite Equation (3) as . We can substitute into Equation (2) to get . Substituting , , and into Equation (1) to eliminate , , and , we get , so . Thus, there are quarters in the fourth pile.
Final answer
10