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Mathematical Olympiad Rioplatense

Argentina algebra

Problem

Evaluate the sum

Here denotes the integer part of a number.
Solution
Ignore the integer parts of three consecutive summands with numerators , , . The sum of three such fractions is an integer; moreover it equals :

Let be the fractional parts of . The remainders of modulo are since . Hence and so Therefore the given sum is equal to .
Final answer
(27^34 - 1)/26 - 34

Techniques

Floors and ceilingsSums and productsMultiplicative order