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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

What is the greatest whole number that must be a divisor of the product of any three consecutive positive integers?
Solution
We know that at least one of our three consecutive positive integers must be a multiple of since every other integer in a list of consecutive integers is divisible by . Similarly, one of our three consecutive integers must also be divisible by . Thus, the product of our three integers must be divisible by . By choosing the example where our three consecutive integers are , , and and their product is , we see that is indeed the greatest whole number that must be a factor of the product of any three consecutive positive integers.
Final answer
6