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jmc

number theory junior

Problem

What is the units digit of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The problem wants us to find the units digit of , therefore, we can eliminate the tens digit of , because the tens digit will not affect the final result. So our new expression is . Now we need to look for a pattern in the units digit. We observe that there is a pattern for the units digit which recurs every four powers of three. Using this pattern, we can subtract 1 from 2012 and divide by 4. The remainder is the power of three that we are looking for, plus one. divided by leaves a remainder of , so the answer is the units digit of , or . Thus, we find that the units digit of is .
Final answer
A