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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Given that and are positive integers and that , what is the value of if ?
Solution
We begin by rewriting the equation as . We can then use Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick by subtracting 15 from both sides of the equation to get . This can be factored into We know that the prime factorization of and that both and are positive integers, so the only possible solutions are Out of these, only meets the requirement that . Thus, .
Final answer
108