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jmc

counting and probability junior

Problem

Alina writes the numbers on separate cards, one number per card. She wishes to divide the cards into groups of cards so that the sum of the numbers in each group will be the same. In how many ways can this be done?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
First, we need to find the sum of each group when split. This is the total sum of all the elements divided by the # of groups. . Then, dividing by , we have , so each group of must have a sum of 15. To make the counting easier, we will just see the possible groups 9 can be with. The possible groups 9 can be with 2 distinct numbers are and . Going down each of these avenues, we will repeat the same process for using the remaining elements in the list. Where there is only 1 set of elements getting the sum of , needs in both cases. After is decided, the remaining 3 elements are forced in a group, yielding us an answer of as our sets are and
Final answer
C