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Junior Mathematical Olympiad

Netherlands geometry

Problem

The sides of a triangle have lengths , , and . Here is an integer. How many possibilities are there for ? A) 2 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 12
Solution
Let the sides be , , and .

By the triangle inequality, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the third side.

So, we have:

1. 2. 3.

Let's solve each inequality:

1. 2. (which is always true for ) 3.

Since is an integer, .

Also, from (1), .

So the possible integer values for are .

There are possible values.

Answer: D) 8
Final answer
D) 8

Techniques

Triangle inequalitiesTriangle inequalities