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PrintJunior Mathematical Olympiad
Netherlands geometry
Problem
The sides of a triangle have lengths , , and . Here is an integer. How many possibilities are there for ? A) 2 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 12
Solution
Let the sides be , , and .
By the triangle inequality, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the third side.
So, we have:
1. 2. 3.
Let's solve each inequality:
1. 2. (which is always true for ) 3.
Since is an integer, .
Also, from (1), .
So the possible integer values for are .
There are possible values.
Answer: D) 8
By the triangle inequality, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the third side.
So, we have:
1. 2. 3.
Let's solve each inequality:
1. 2. (which is always true for ) 3.
Since is an integer, .
Also, from (1), .
So the possible integer values for are .
There are possible values.
Answer: D) 8
Final answer
D) 8
Techniques
Triangle inequalitiesTriangle inequalities