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Printimc
geometry intermediate
Problem
Two distinct regular tetrahedra have all their vertices among the vertices of the same unit cube. What is the volume of the region formed by the intersection of the tetrahedra?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
A regular unit tetrahedron can be split into eight tetrahedra that have lengths of . The volume of a regular tetrahedron can be found using the formula for the area of a pyramid: where is the area of the base and is the height. For a tetrahedron of side length 1, its base area is , and its height can be found using the Pythagorean Theorem. Its height is . Its volume is . The tetrahedron actually has side length , so the actual volume is . On the eight small tetrahedra, the four tetrahedra on the corners of the large tetrahedra are not inside the other large tetrahedra. Thus, of the large tetrahedra will not be inside the other large tetrahedra. The intersection of the two tetrahedra is thus .
Final answer
D