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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Let be distinct integers, and let be a complex number such that and Find the smallest possible value of
Solution
Note that so Then

Also, which factors as Since Hence, Since and are distinct, all three of and must be at least 1, and at least one of these absolute values must be at least 2, so Equality occurs when and are any three consecutive integers, in any order, so the smallest possible value of is
Final answer
\sqrt{3}