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Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Let be distinct integers, and let be a complex number such that and Find the smallest possible value of
Solution
Note that so Then
Also, which factors as Since Hence, Since and are distinct, all three of and must be at least 1, and at least one of these absolute values must be at least 2, so Equality occurs when and are any three consecutive integers, in any order, so the smallest possible value of is
Also, which factors as Since Hence, Since and are distinct, all three of and must be at least 1, and at least one of these absolute values must be at least 2, so Equality occurs when and are any three consecutive integers, in any order, so the smallest possible value of is
Final answer
\sqrt{3}