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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

The expansion of has 3 consecutive terms with coefficients in the ratio that can be written in the formFind the sum of all possible values of .
Solution
By definition, . The ratio of the first two terms give us thatThe ratio of the second and third terms give us thatThis is a linear system of two equations with two unknowns, indicating that there is a unique solution. Solving by substitution or multiplying the top equation and subtracting, we find . Thus, .
Final answer
18