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Printjmc
counting and probability senior
Problem
How many distinct three-letter sequences with at least one can be formed by using three of the six letters of One such sequence is
Solution
We solve by casework.
Case I: Exactly one T in the sequence. There are slots in which the could be placed. Then, there are choices or for the second slot and for the third, giving a total of sequences.
Case II: Exactly two Ts in the sequence. There are slots in which the non- can be placed, and there are possibilities for the letter choice. So, there are a total of such sequences.
Thus, there are possible sequences.
Case I: Exactly one T in the sequence. There are slots in which the could be placed. Then, there are choices or for the second slot and for the third, giving a total of sequences.
Case II: Exactly two Ts in the sequence. There are slots in which the non- can be placed, and there are possibilities for the letter choice. So, there are a total of such sequences.
Thus, there are possible sequences.
Final answer
48