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imc

number theory intermediate

Problem

In the five-sided star shown, the letters and are replaced by the numbers and , although not necessarily in this order. The sums of the numbers at the ends of the line segments , , , , and form an arithmetic sequence, although not necessarily in that order. What is the middle term of the arithmetic sequence?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
(meta-solving; answer choices imply solution exists) Each corner goes to two sides/numbers. ( goes to and , goes to and ). The sum of every term is equal to Since the middle term in an arithmetic sequence is the average of all the terms in the sequence, the middle number is
Final answer
D