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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

What is the product of the digits in the base 8 representation of ?
Solution
To convert to base 8, we realize . So, we can tell that in base eight will have five digits. , which can go into 6543 only one time at most, leaving for the next four digits. goes into 2447 four times at most, leaving us with . Then, goes into 399 six times at most, leaving . Next, we have , which can go into 15 one time, leaving for the ones digit. All together, the base eight equivalent of is . We are looking for the product of the digits, which is .
Final answer
168