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PrintSingapore Mathematical Olympiad (SMO)
Singapore counting and probability
Problem
What is the maximum number of integers that can be chosen from so that the chosen integers can be arranged in a circle with the property that the product of every pair of neighbouring integers is a 3-digit number?
Solution
Since and , any two numbers larger than cannot be neighbours. So there must be a number between a pair of such numbers. Also cannot be chosen. Also the two neighbours of are or less. So the maximum number of chosen integers is . This bound can be achieved by the following where follows to form a cycle.
Final answer
59
Techniques
Coloring schemes, extremal arguments